For Immediate Release: June 18, 2001
Contact:
, American Bird Conservancy, 202/234-7181 ext. 207
The non-profit conservation group, American
Bird Conservancy (ABC), has long opposed so-called "managed"
colonies of stray and feral cats, claiming that such colonies
cannot be effectively controlled and that these cats, no matter
how well fed, are still responsible for the deaths of thousands
of native songbirds and other animals. Now, a new scientific
study backs up ABC’s claim that the efforts of stray
cat feeders are misguided and damaging to wildlife.
The study by Dan Castillo at the Department
of Environmental Studies at Florida International University,
contradicts widely-held beliefs by cat colony proponents that
well-fed cats do not kill wildlife, that cats are territorial
and will prevent more cats from joining the colony, and that
cat colonies decline in size over time.
Two cat colonies in Miami-Dade County parks
were observed for 13 months and, contrary to previous assumptions,
it was found that almost every month new cats joined the colonies
while other cats disappeared. The colonies acted as dumping
grounds for people abandoning cats, despite state and county
laws making this illegal. Despite attempts by volunteers to
have the cats spayed or neutered, intact cats were observed,
as were pregnant cats and newborn kittens.
Although well-fed, cats at both locations
were observed chasing, stalking and killing birds and other
animals. Aggressive interactions among the cats were few and
did not limit cat access to food or the colonies. Cat feeders
placed large amounts of food throughout the parks which then
attracted other animals such as raccoons, fox, skunks and
stray dogs.
According to Mr. Castillo, "Managed
cat colonies are not the solution to cat overpopulation problems.
My findings demonstrate that the establishment of cat colonies
on public lands encourages cat abandonment and is harmful
to native wildlife. Cat colonies do not decline over time
- they just perpetuate themselves."
Linda Winter, director of Cats Indoors!
for ABC stated, "Mr. Castillo’s study confirms
what other studies have shown - that cat colonies cannot be
managed and do not belong in parks. Solutions to the stray
cat overpopulation problem must also protect birds and other
wildlife."
ABC's Cats Indoors! Campaign is supported
by thousands of individuals and organizations in the conservation,
animal welfare, wildlife rehabilitation, and veterinary communities.
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