Mortality Threats to Birds - Toxic Substances

Birds are particularly sensitive indicators of environmental pollution and succumb to a range of lethal and sub-lethal effects that can have dramatic repercussions for populations and even entire species. Use of the pesticide DDT in the decades following World War II had a profound effect on Bald Eagles, Brown Pelicans, and Peregrine Falcons, causing all three to be added to the U.S. Endangered Species List. Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates pesticide use in America to some of the strictest standards in the world. Yet even now, birds and wildlife are often given short shrift behind industry profits, agricultural requirements, and the demands of homeowners. American Bird Conservancy, along with other members of the National Pesticide Reform Coalition, provides a voice for birds and ensures that the EPA conforms with federal statutes such as the Endangered Species Act and gives birds and other wildlife due consideration when registering and re-registering pesticides.

Birds are also sensitive to environmental toxins not regulated by the EPA such as lead shot and oil spills. As each case arises, ABC evaluates the threat to birds and ensures that appropriate partners or groups are addressing the situation where it impacts populations of native birds. Visit the following links to learn more:

Pesticides	Lead	Oil